Wednesday, July 22, 2015

Point of View (POV)


Gaston
By: William Saroyan

Every details of the story must be filtered by the readers.  Along with, the point of view of characters’ voice throughout is very crucial in understanding a certain story. POV is the outlook in taking into account of things, wherein it shows the emotion of personages involved inside the story. It is also a reflection of an opinion which has been taken from the experience of an author; it might be in real life or just an imagination. In literature, it serves as a lens in which readers look at the world. Point of view is the way the author allows you to "see" and "hear" what's going on.

In the story “Gaston”, an experience of a six-years-old girl during her first visit would be limited to a one person. By shifting point of view and narrative distance in the story; it allows us to see the experience and the personality of the characters. On the grand scale, during the visit, the girl appears to be connected to her father and enlightened by his characteristics. Saroyan offers us in his story the image of an imaginative, compassionate, and somewhat pitiful father. In my point of view, the father, who is comfortable and kind, with his great love and care towards his daughter seems to have positive impacts on the young girl’s attitude albeit happens only for a short moment. 

Saroyan used third person POV to highlight the commonalities of the father and daughter at the beginning of the book. As it progresses it shifts from third person to first person focusing on a single character. He recognizes the limits of his own perspective and ideas of comparing life into a flawed peach and thus allows other characters to add depth. These stories enable Saroyan to communicate some “truth” about peoples’ attitude towards life through the actions of character. As soon as, a bug move off in the peach down to the white plate. There came a thoughtful stop in their minds. Then, after a continuous explanation given by the father, the girl asked “Aren’t you going to squash him?” while the father’s response is; “No, of course not, why should I?” then her comeback; “Everybody hollers when a bug comes out of an apple, but you don’t holler or anything.” The sequencing of the conversation (POV) and the power of the thoughts make a word for their attitude.

Moreover, many of the statement shifts in point of view then comes with a greater understanding of the whole story; it doesn’t show only the opinion of the author but also the feelings of the character. For example, when her mother relates to her that her father’s action was constantly known since they were together before. “Somebody get a peach with a bug in it, and throws it away, but not him. He makes up a lot of foolishness about it.”  Furthermore, with this statement, the mother seems to stand as a narrator for she conveys the entire father’s action in a third person POV form.


 In other case, in which both POV were combined and shift within a single statement “Gaston is right here, just outside his broken house, and I’m not angry at you.” Similar with the third POV, the girl acts as the narrator by telling what’s happening about Gaston but it doesn’t reveal the character’s inner thought. However, you would notice on the end part of the statement, the girl used first person POV using “I” in a form of contraction “I’m”. Thus, there is an easy shifting of POV occurs in which it determines what the girl feels about.  To think seriously, this tactic of changing point of view is obviously more difficult to apply to narrative non-fiction, but the idea of looking outside oneself for insight and variation is something that can be utilized to help create cohesion and depth within the story.

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